3. Seymour Hersh: a long-time investigative reporter, specializing is national security issues, who earned acclaim for his Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage of the massacre by American soldiers at My Lai in Vietnam in 1968, as well as his 2004 reports about American mistreatment of detainees at Abu Ghraib. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism.. A reporter is a type of journalist who researches, writes, and reports information to present in sources, conduct interviews, engage in research, and make reports.. That material is considered "fair use under Title 17, Chapter 1, Sec. Bob Herbert: who wrote a column for the New York Times from 1993 to 2011 that dealt with poverty, racism, the Iraq War, and politics. No reporter completely unbiased The Stanford Daily, Volume 177, Issue 31, 9 April 1980. William Shirer: a wartime correspondent and radio broadcaster who wrote Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1939–1941. While Kennedy appeared calm and confident, an ill Nixon seemed nervous and noticeably sweaty. New Journalism, American literary movement in the 1960s and ’70s that pushed the boundaries of traditional journalism and nonfiction writing. Closer to home, Kennedy had to address the threat of Communism spreading in the Western Hemisphere. James B. Steele: an investigative journalist who, along with his colleague Donald L. Bartlett, won two Pulitzer Prizes and multiple other awards for his investigative series from the 1970s through the 1990s at the Philadelphia Inquirer and later at Time magazine. A journalist collects, writes, and distributes news and other information. Kennedy delivering his inaugural speech, Jan. 20, 1961. James Agee: a journalist, critic, poet, screenwriter and novelist who wrote the text for Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, a celebration of depression-era sharecropper families. Garry Trudeau: the creator of the Doonesbury cartoon, in 1975 he became the first person to win a Pulitzer Prize for a comic strip. In 1960, she followed the presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy and landed among the press corps in the White House. Pete Hamill: reporter, columnist, editor, memoirist and novelist who, beginning with a job as a reporter at the New York Post in 1960, reported, edited or wrote for most of New York City’s newspapers and many magazines. However, his most famous work from the 1960s was the Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, a account of Ken Kesey's band of Merry Pranksters. George Polk: a journalist and radio broadcaster for CBS who insisted on finding his own information, Polk was killed while covering the Greek Civil War in 1948; his colleagues established an award in his name. The material was last checked for accuracy and live links December 31, 2007. Mary McCarthy: a novelist and critic, McCarthy’s essays appeared in publications like the Partisan Review, the Nation, the New Republic, Harper’s, and the New York Review of Books from the 1940s through the 1970s. Ernie Pyle: renowned wartime journalist whose folksy, poetic, GI-centered reports from Europe and the Pacific during World War II earned him the 1944 Pulitzer Prize; Pyle was killed while covering the end of the war. Carson took over the Tonight Show from Jack Paar in 1962, and quickly turned the already successful format into a ratings and advertising powerhouse. For the first time in history, a presidential debate is televised on national television. The paper fanned the flames of war and urged readers to "Remember the Maine" near the beginning of the Spanish-American War. She was the only female, print journalist to travel with Nixon to China in 1972. Theodore White: a political journalist and historian who pioneered behind-the-scenes campaign reporting in his book The Making of the President: 1960, the first of many in the series. Susan Sontag: an essayist, novelist and preeminent intellectual, among her many influential writings was “Notes on ‘Camp,’” published in 1964; a human-rights activist, she wrote about the plight of Bosnia for the Nation in 1995 and even moved to Sarajevo to call further attention to that plight. Givhan, for example, is black and female. Scholars like Marshall McLuhan founded an academic movement which sought to explain the media's relationship to culture. The social climate of the 1960s can be viewed as a systematic rejection of the conformity of the 1950s. Funded by both private firms and national postal services in the United States, Great Britain and France, the new technology would revolutionize numerous communication industries. Professor Emeritus Rick Musser :: rmusser@ku.edu University of Kansas, School of Journalism & Mass Communications, 1976-2008, American Decades © International Thompson Publishing Company, Original site designed May 2003 by graduate students Heather Attig and Tony Esparza First update: January 2004 by gradute students Staci Wolfe and Lisa Coble Second update: May 2007 by graduate students Chris Raine and Jack Hope Complete graphical and content revision: December 2007 by graduate student Jack Hope. The "I Have a Dream" speech would become one of the most well-known in American history. Tensions between America and Communist countries mounted, and the threat of nuclear war became increasingly real. And, during the next decade, growth in news workforces was accompanied by an increase in the percentage of women journalists. A generation of young Americans born after WWII dismissed the mores of their parents and instead embraced the hedonistic values of sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll. Journalism fellow Joel Shurkin wins Pulitzer Prize The Stanford Daily, Volume 177, Issue 37, 16 April 1980. Originally a sports journalist, Thompson wrote for Rolling Stone during the late 1960s and 1970s and published several books. New York University, 20 Cooper Square, 6th Floor J. Anthony Lukas: a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, best known for his book on school integration in Boston: Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families. The evening news brought the disturbing realities of the Vietnam War into Americans' homes. Walter Cronkite: a reporter who became the best known and perhaps most respected American television journalist of his time as the anchor of the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981. Many of these creators hold strong followings, and people are listening to them instead of just hearing information from television broadcasters. Walter Cronkite announces Kennedy's death, Walter Cronkite criticizes the Vietnam War, Transcript of Murrow's speech to the RTNDA convention, Barbara Walters -- The Museum of Broadcast Communications, Jann S. Wenner -- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Johnson calls on justice for all Americans, Lester Maddox challenges the Civil Rights Act, The Tonkin Resolution authorizes U.S. action in Vietnam, Presidential candidate Ronald Reagan supports escalation, George Wallace runs as third party candidate, Motown bring black performers to the forefront of music, The counter culture descends on Haight and Ashbury, Drugs become a major part of the counter culture, J. Edgar Hoover's suspicions about the Civil Rights movenent, Dan Rather accosted on the conventional floor, Excerpts from Kennedy's inaugural address, President Kennedy challenges America to put a man to the moon, "Ich bin ein Berliner", Kennedy in West Berlin, Citizens of Berlin appreciate the words of Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy redifines the roll of first lady, Photo at the scene of Bobby Kennedy's assassination, Television defends coverage of Vietnam war. The result was what Daniel Kreiss, a media scholar, has called a level of “civic skepticism” appropriate to a democratic society. Now, many people watch channels like Louder with Crowder and the Young Turks. In the early- and mid-60s, Civil Rights activists organized marches and protests around the country. Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute Inspired by American rock 'n' roll and rhythm and blues artists, the Beatles were one of the most influential bands of the 20th century. Barbara Ehrenreich: a journalist and political activist who authored 21 books, including Nickel and Dimed, published in 2001, an expose of the living and working conditions of the working poor. AP photographer Eddie Adams captured the execution of a Viet Cong leader in a photograph that earned him the Pulitzer Prize, and fueled the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Vietnam. The Beatles, four lads from Liverpool, England, provided that distraction, signaling the start of a musical British Invasion. … He would stay with NBC until the 1980s, when he moved over to ABC to host This Week, the first of the Sunday morning political roundup shows. 212-998-7980. Barbara Walters: a journalist, known for her interviewing skills, and host of many influential ABC programs, including the ABC Evening News and 20/20. Gordon Parks: an activist, writer, and photojournalist, Parks became the first African-American photographer for Life in 1948. “Weegee”: the pseudonym of Arthur Fellig a prominent photojournalist who focused on New York’s Lower East Side in the 1930s and 1940s. The Rise of Objective Journalism. John F. Kennedy spent his short, three years as president using his skill as a speaker to deliver the precisely crafted words of his aids. Arthur Schlesinger reported that in 1880, American newspapers dedicated only .04 percent of their space to sports coverage. The counter-culture also manifested itself in the political arena, where college students and Civil Rights activists took on what they perceived as an oppressive and unjust political system. Philby, an undercover MI6 agent, used his journalism posting in the Middle East not only to report back to the UK, but also to act as a double agent, giving secrets to Moscow. Anti-war protests are attacked by police in Grant Park near to where the Democrats held their chaotic 1968 presidential convention. ", no one could have predicted the impact they would have on Baby Boomer culture and entertainment media. The result was a decade mired in turbulence -- but also one that brought important changes. Journalism in the 1960s. Vice President Spiro Agnew, in particular, lambasted the press for its supposedly pro-Democrat leanings. Gabe Pressman: a senior correspondent at WNBC-TV, he helped pioneer local television journalism and has been a New York City reporter for over 60 years. Herbert Block (Herblock): a clever and creative Washington editorial cartoonist who coined the term ‘McCarthyism’ and worked for the Washington Post for 55 years, until his death in 2001. Thomas Friedman: a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter, columnist and author, Friedman began writing his column on foreign affairs, economics and the environment for the New York Times in 1995. Bob Woodward: a reporter and editor at the Washington Post whose investigative articles with Carl Bernstein’s helped break the Watergate scandal in the early 1970s; Woodward went on to write a series of book detailing the inner workings of Washington. Following an ironic attempt to prevent the BBC from airing Harvest of Shame, Murrow would soon succumb to lung cancer. This would be the only meeting of the two civil rights leaders and would last less than a minute. Fred Friendly: president of CBS News in the mid-1960s and the co-creator of the television program “See It Now”; produced an investigation of Sen. Joseph McCarthy and the renowned 1960 documentary “Harvest of Shame.”. Bruce Bliven, 1957-1960. All generally pitted older, stodgy traditionalists (mostly white and male) against more diverse younger journalists seeking to test the boundaries of how much viewpoint and even activism they could get into print. Student Handbook, American Journalism Online Master’s Program, Reporting the Nation & New York in Multimedia, Science, Health & Environmental Reporting, The 100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 Years, The Science Communication Workshops at NYU, Enrollment, Retention & Graduation Statistics. James Baldwin: an essayist, journalist and novelist whose finely written essays, including “Notes of a Native Son,” “Nobody Knows My Name” and The Fire Next Time, made a significant contribution to the civil-rights movement. Walter Lippmann: an intellectual, journalist and writer who was one of the founding editors of the New Republic magazine in 1914 and a long-time newspaper columnist. Charles Kuralt: Kuralt reported “On the Road” features for the CBS Evening News beginning in 1967 and later anchored CBS News Sunday Morning. Carl Rowan: the first nationally syndicated African-American columnist; he wrote his column, based at the Chicago Sun-Times, from 1966 to 1998. Adrian Nicole LeBlanc: author of Random Family, the acclaimed non-fiction book published in 2002 about the relations of drug dealers in the South Bronx. Bill Moyers: an award-winning public-broadcasting journalist since 1971 and former White House press secretary under Lyndon Johnson, who also worked as the publisher of Newsday and senior analyst for the CBS Evening News with Dan Rather. A famous example was that of British civil servant Kim Philby. Gloria Steinem: a social activist and writer, Steinem co-founded the women’s magazine Ms. in 1972. Ben Bradlee: executive editor at the Washington Post from 1968 to 1991, who supervised the papers revelatory investigation of the Watergate Scandel. They revolved around civil rights, gender equality and diversity in the newsroom. In March 2012 the faculty at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute at New York University, together with an Honorary Committee of alumni, selected “the 100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 Years.” The list was selected from more than 300 nominees plus write-ins and was announced at a reception in honor of the 100th anniversary of journalism education at NYU on April 3, 2012. Funding for this site was generously provided by Ted Cohen and Laura Foti Cohen (WSC ’78). But in Poppy’s day, and certainly before that, women journalists were a rarity. Neil Sheehan: covered Vietnam for UPI, obtained the Pentagon Papers in 1971 for the New York Times from Daniel Ellsberg and won the Pulitzer Prize for his book examining the failure of US policy in Vietnam: A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. One of those at the forefront was Tom Wolfe. Lincoln Steffens: while Shame of the Cities was published, in book form, in 1904 – more than 100 years ago – Steffens career as an influential journalist certainly continued, and included an interview with Lenin after the revolution and reporting from Mussolini’s Italy. Nader took the activist identity he had built for himself at Princeton and Harvard Law to a national level in 1965 when he published Unsafe at Any Speed, a scathing critique of General Motors' safety record. Following a successful stint with a prominant advertizing agency, Brown wrote the best selling book Sex and the Single Girl in 1962. Martha Gellhorn: a World War II correspondent whose articles were collected in The Face of War; she also covered the Vietnam War and the Six Day War in the Middle East. She died in 1999. E. B. Adolph Ochs: the New York Times, when he purchased it in 1896, had a circulation of about 9,000; by 1921 Ochs’ paper, increasingly known for its nonpartisan reporting, had a staff of 1,885 and a circulation of 780,000. Mike Royko: a Pulitzer Prize-winning Chicago columnist since the early 1960s and author of an unauthorized biography of Mayor Richard J. Daley, Boss. White: the author of the popular children’s books Charlotte’s Web and Stuart Little, and the co-author of The Elements of Style, White contributed to the New Yorker for about six decades, beginning in 1925. Gay Talese: a literary journalist; author of the renowned 1966 Esquire profile, “Frank Sinatra Has a Cold” and of many thoroughly reported, gracefully written books. In 1963, against the wishes of the Kennedy administration, Martin Luther King, Jr., led a 200,000 man march on Washington. The atmosphere inside the convention was tense as well. Kennedy faced equally monumental challenges domestically. The book caused a stir among the public, and eventually in Washington, where legislators grilled GM executives and passed new car safety laws. The press focus on Vietnam eventually helped bring the Johnson administration to its knees. His desire to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba led to a crucial misstep in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Journalism has always been conditioned by a series of institutional constraints: the state, the party system, the Both are hosted on YouTube platforms. Journalism in the 1960s. Halberstam was among the first journalists to publicly criticize the United States for its involvement in Vietnam. Anthony Lewis: a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and a columnist for the New York Times from 1969 to 2001. Menu Home; Contact ; draft. Vice President Spiro Agnew had the press targeted virtually from the start of the Nixon administration. This style, made popular by journalists Tom Wolfe (formerly a strictly nonfiction writer) and Truman Capote, is often referred to as New Journalism and combines factual reporting with sometimes fictional narration. Russell Baker: a Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and humorist who wrote the popular “Observer” column in the New York Times from 1962 to 1998. Vice President Richared M. Nixon, a seasoned politician, underestimated the importance of his television appearance. Wells: prominent civil rights activist whose 1892 editorial on the lynching of three black men earned her popularity; she wrote her autobiography Crusade for Justice in 1928. Murrow soon parted ways with William Paley and CBS, but not before one final news classic in 1960: Harvest of Shame, a documentary about the struggles of migrant workers in the United States. He would host the Tonight Show into the 1990s. Here leadership proved so successful, the term "Cosmo Girl" was coined to describe the new "liberated" woman the magazine targeted. Artistic and powerful in it's simplicity, the short advertisement never mentioned Barry Goldwater by name. While CPB budgets may have been reduced, public broadcasting continued to garner an audience that was the envy of many commercial media managers. In final decades of the century, some conservative politicians and media pundits charged PBS and NPR with having a liberal bias, and attempted to end federal funding for the organization. Contact Us 2. Kennedy died later that afternoon. This site is subject to change. David Remnick: Remnick, a former Washington Post reporter, won the Pulitzer Prize for his book Lenin’s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire and in 1998 became the editor of the New Yorker, for which he also writes and reports. Only through swift diplomatic measures was all-out nuclear war avoided in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Not all of these authors embraced the New Journalism designation; notably, Capote resisted being labeled a journalist and preferred to call his book In Cold Blood a nonfiction novel. He is quoted with the saying "war makes for great circulation." Cronkite's coverage of the assassination of president Kennedy in 1963 helped make him the most trusted journalist in America. Contact copyright@ku.edu with further questions. And even within the Civil Rights movement, the non-violent activists under Martin Luther King, Jr., butted heads with the militant followers of Malcolm X. We strive to provide excellent digital access to all. David Broder: influential Pulitzer Prize-winning political reporter and columnist, who joined the Washington Post in 1968. His reporting for the New York Times on the conflict so displeased the president that JFK asked Halberstam's editor to move him to a different bureau. Marlene Sanders: the first female television correspondent in Vietnam, the first female anchor on a US network television evening newscast and the first female vice president of ABC News. Sherman shows how Ailes transformed the Nixon Administration’s calls for balanced news into the platform of his cable channel, Fox News. Tom Wolfe: a popular journalist and novelist who helped invent “new journalism” in the 1960s and 1970s with his well reported and kinetically written articles and books, including The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test and The Right Stuff. Here the reporters surveyed, researched, interviewed, … Two months to the day after Martin Luther King, Jr. was assasinated in Memphis, Bobby Kennedy was in Los Angeles stumping for his recently-announced presidential candidacy. His coverage of the assassination of president Kennedy in 1963 helped make him the most trusted journalist in America, and gave him credibility when he criticized the Vietnam War publicly as the decade wore on. Martin Luther King, Jr., and others look on as Lyndon Jonhson signs the Civil Rights Act in 1964. Nora Ephron: a columnist, humorist, screenwriter, and director, who wrote clever and incisive social … Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X meet prior to a press conference in Washington DC, March 26, 1964. By the 1960s, it had become pracitcal to get fresh images of events from abroad onto the news every evening. Jimmy Breslin: street-wise, storytelling, Pulitzer-Prize-winning New York City columnist for the city’s tabloids over many decades in the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first. Publisher of the New York Journal. Walters joined NBC's Today show in 1961 as a writer and researcher, before moving on camera as the "Today Girl". Joan Didion: a literary journalist, novelist and memoirist, who helped invent “new journalism” in the 1960s and whose judgmental but superbly written articles have become standard texts in … William Randolph Hearst: Competitor with Joseph Pulitzer in the circulation wars in the age of yellow journalism. After a short stint as a cub reporter, Helen Thomas joined United Press International (UPI) in 1943. A nation still mourning the assassination of its president was ready for distraction in early 1964. Hannah Arendt: a political thinker, author of The Origins of Totalitarianism, who reported the Eichmann trial for the New Yorker; those articles were turned into the book Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil in 1963. Truman Capote: a novelist whose exhaustively reported and lyrically written 1965 “nonfiction novel,” In Cold Blood, was one of the most respected works of “new journalism.”. Frank McGee, the Today Show host, insisted on always asking the first question in joint interviews. In 1958, following the cancellation of See It Now, Murrow delivered a scathing speech to a meeting of radio and television executives, chastising them for the shallow and mundane nature of television programming. Ted Koppel: a television reporter and anchor who started a late-night news show in 1979 that eventually became Nightline. This was magazine journalism, and Wolfe helped established a style that was carried on in long-form narrative, using scenes rather than straight-out facts. Christiane Amanpour: long-time and distinguished international reporter for CNN; now also works for ABC News. The success of his the book paved the way for a career of public activism, and later as a presidential candidate for the Green Party. In 1965, she became editor-in-chief of struggling magazine, Cosmopolitian, and remade it into an advocate for sexual freedom and empowerment for woman in the 1960s. When Lyndon Baines Johnson took the presidency after Kennedy's assassination, he used the political acumen he had honed in the Senate to secure the passage of the Civil Rights Act. Meyer Berger: a fine columnist and feature writer for the New York Times, where he worked, except for a short stretch at the New Yorker, from 1928 to 1959; Berger won the Pulitzer Prize for his report on the murderer Howard Unruh. In 1971, a landmark study of journalists found that an estimated 22 percent of daily newspaper journalists were women, and women comprised nearly 11 percent of television journalists. And the administration of Richard Nixon, who had developed a profound distaste for the press by the time of his election in 1968, publicly ridiculed the media for what it viewed as subversive practices. Peter Jennings: a long-time ABC television reporter, he anchored World News Tonight from 1983 until his death in 2005. Donald L. Barlett: an investigative journalist who, along with his colleague James B. Steele, won two Pulitzer Prizes and multiple other awards for his powerful investigative series from the 1970s through the 1990s at the Philadelphia Inquirer and later at Time magazine. [^1] By 1920, that total ranged from 12- 20 percent of a newspaper’s total news hole. The Civil Rights Act was signed the next year. Tom Wolfe: In the 1960s and 1970s, news writing and journalism underwent a bit of a transformation, and was called “new journalism“. Richard Harding Davis: journalist and fiction writer, whose powerfully written reports on major events, such as the Spanish-American War and the First World War, made him one of the best-known journalists of his time. Thomas spent the next five decades, and nine presidents, sitting in the front row of every presidential press conference. Over the course of the 1960s, he established himself as a pre-eminent figure in television journalism. Disclaimer This site was built by students in Rick Musser's Journalism History class as a study aid. The moon landing was the most watched event in history at that point in time. Langston Hughes: a poet and playwright, Hughes also wrote a weekly column for the Chicago Defender from 1942 to 1962. Joan Didion: a literary journalist, novelist and memoirist, who helped invent “new journalism” in the 1960s and whose judgmental but superbly written articles have become standard texts in many journalism departments. This site is in no way affiliated with any of the people displayed in its contents, their management, or their copyright owners. The 1960s (pronounced "nineteen-sixties", shortened to "the '60s" or "the Sixties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1960, and ended on December 31, 1969. Brinkley's ability to write for television revolutionized broadcast style, and made him a fixture in the format. In 1962, Attorney General Robert Kennedy had to send the National Guard to Mississippi to intervene on behalf of a black man trying to enroll in classes at Ole' Miss. The hippie movement culminated with the Woodstock music fesival in the summer of 1969, a symbolic end to the innocence of the era of free love and psychedelic drugs. Katharine Graham: a publisher who took over the Washington Post after her husband’s suicide in 1963, she resisted White House pressure during the paper’s printing of the Pentagon Papers and the Watergate investigation; her memoir won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998. Nat Hentoff: who with his Village Voice column, which began in 1957, crusaded, even against some liberal orthodoxies, for civil liberties. Awesome Woman and a Journalist of the 1800s and Early 1900s. Precision journalism was more objective than the others. NASA accomplished the goal set forth by President Kennedy when Neil Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface in July 1969. Carson's quick wit and easygoing manner helped bring in the big name celebrities and the big-time dollars that made the Tonight Show a late night institution. A. M. Rosenthal: a Pulitzer-Prize winning reporter, then the commanding executive editor of the New York Times from 1977 to 1986 – a period of growth and transition; later a columnist. As he left the podium at the Ambassador Hotel, Sirhan Sirhan shot him in the head. The broadcast of disturbing footage from Vietnam on television gave the public a daily dose of the horrors of war and swayed public opinion. Writers commonly cited as exemplifying the New Journalism movement have included Tom Wolfe, Truman Capote, Hunter S. Thompson and Norman Mailer. The 1960s was marked by clashes of ideologies. New York, NY 10003 While both the teacher and the graduate students who prepared the site have tried to assure that the information is accurate and original, you will certainly find many examples of copyrighted materials designated for teaching and research as part of a college level history of journalism course. Lyndon Johnson signed the Public Broadcasting Act, creating the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) to provide content for television, National Public Radio (NPR) to do the same for radio, and Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) for oversight. Faculty who taught in the 1960s: William B. Blankenburg, 1966-1967, Advertising. After CBS, Murrow took a position in the Kennedy administration as Director of the U.S. Information Agency. Tom Brokaw: anchored NBC’s Nightly News and the network’s special-events coverage, including elections and September 11, from 1982 to 2004. Walker Evans: a photographer who reported Let Us Now Praise Famous Men along with James Agee and earned acclaim for documenting of the faces of the Great Depression. Many of the baby boomer generation rebelled against the conservative ideals of their parents generation. Walter Winchell: a powerful and widely read newspaper gossip columnist who also had the top-rated radio show in 1948. David Halberstam: a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, known for his coverage of Vietnam, the civil rights movement, politics, and sports. Jane Kramer: a staff writer for the New Yorker since 1964, writing mostly from Europe. Similar clashes in this period took place at other publications. William F. Buckley, Jr.: editor, columnist, author, and TV host who founded the National Review in 1955. PLAY. Abroad, the United States' relationship with the nations of the Eastern Bloc was quickly deteriorating. Dan Rather: a journalist who covered the Kennedy assassination and the Nixon White House for CBS and was the longest serving anchor of an American network newscast, the CBS Evening News, from 1981 to 2005.
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