A complete spectrographic analysis indicating the presence (in ppm) of up to 21 contaminants (including metals which indicate wear), plus a chemical analysis for acid, moisture content and oil viscosity is mailed to the submitter. Keep POE containers closed. Remember, one of the leading causes of failures in automotive HVAC is … Could both of these be used in a Danfoss r134a compressor? Beitrag von Verdichter » 26.10.2011, 08:59 Hallo, was ist der genaue Unterscheid zwischen einem PAG und einem POE Öl? A low dielectric strength is indicative of moisture and/or contamination in the oil. Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) – a synthetic oil primarily used in R-134a automotive air conditioning systems. Driers will not remove moisture from POE oil. Have a question about Parker products or services? On many 1989 through 1993 vintage vehicles, R-12 A/C systems can be converted by simply recovering any refrigerant that is still in the system, adding POE oil (which is compatible with both types of refrigerant), and recharging to 85 to 90% capacity with R … Rolling element bearings are commonly used in compressors with small clearances and good linearity. Because of this the time allowed for the compressor to be exposed to the atmosphere has to be short. Also flushing seldom works and usually is a bad idea. The older measure is Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS); the newer is ISO viscosity grade number (ISO VG), a measure using centistokes. This oil is suitable for A/C systems with R134a refrigerant. PAG oil with 100 weight percent oxypropylene groups are water insoluble; whereas those with 50 to 75 weight percent oxyethylene are water soluble at ambient temperatures. Comparison of recovery of R134a Refrigerant gas out of PAO oil verses PAG oil. Most all newer model cars use PAG as the lubricant in the A/C system. Minimize the time systems are … ↳ Geschichte der Kälte- und Klimatechnik, ↳ Info-Austausch unter den Kältetechnikern, http://www.vde-verlag.de/buecher/leseprobe/lese3271.pdf. von Verdichter » 26.10.2011, 08:59, Beitrag ... also ist die elektrische Leitfähigkeit der einzigste Unterschied? Article contributed by Chris Reeves, product manager, Contaminant Control Products, Sporlan Division of Parker Hannifin. It is more hygroscopic that either POE or PVE oils, but like PVE it does not undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water. Refrigerant Piping for Oil Return When oil does not return properly to the compressor it can cause compressor wear but it can also decrease system performance by coating … Use a properly sized Catch-All® filter-drier when installing or servicing refrigeration equipment. Best practice is to ensure everything is set and ready before pulling the plugs on the compressor. It will not grant the old, original … Here is some information concerning refrigeration oils that every HVACR technician will find useful. Polyalphaolefin does not contain ring structures, double bonds, sulphur, nitrogen components or waxy hydrocarbons. Liquid GHS product identifier Other means of identification Product type Emergency telephone number Section 1. Wie das Blut im menschlichen Körper, erfüllt das Öl in der Klimaanlage „lebenswichtige“ Aufgaben. It is compatible with mineral oil and compared to mineral oil, it has improved refrigerant miscibility with R-22 at low-temperature conditions. When people refer to PAG oil they typically refer to it in the following terms: PAG 46, PAG 100, or PAG 150. If an oil is used that does not meet those requirements fairly closely, it might cause wear and friction issues. Flash Point – the lowest temperature at which oil vapor momentarily ignites. PAG oil and POE oil do not mix properly. Depending on the type of compressor different kinds of bearings and bearing arrangements are chosen. RENISO - Refrigeration oils based on Mineral Oil, PAG, PAO or POE. Generic Polyalkylene Glycol Oil (PAG) Generic Polyol Ester Oil (ESTER) Elastomers: Santech Green ST7470 HNBR o-rings Santech Black ST4470 NITRILE o-rings Santech Blue ST9670 CR o-rings Santech Black HNBR lathe cuts Santech Black NITRILE lathe cuts Procedures for Refrigerant & Refrigerant/Lubricant Testing POE oil is extremely hydroscopic, wants the water molecule back. Ester oil is often called “retrofit oil” because it mixes with both R-12 and R-134a. These numbers refer to the viscosity of the oil, similar to 10W30 oil. Esterification – the reverse of hydrolysis. Like PAG oil, PVE oil does not undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water. WAECO PAG ISO 46 - WAECO offers quality compressor oil to provide the best possible repair and maintenance results for car A/C systems. In other words, socketing a Timeless Jewel and anointing a passive node will grant the new, transformed modifiers. So, along with R134a came a new oil: Polyalkylene Glycol—or PAG oil. PAG is actually an acronym for Polyalkylene Glycol, and it is a synthetic oil used in A/C systems to lubricate the compressor. 1. The most hygroscopic refrigerant oils in descending order are: PAGs, PVEs, POEs, ABs, and mineral oils. The other approach to retrofit is the "quick and cheap" one. Because mineral oil and PAG oil cannot be mixed, another A/C compressor oil was needed to bridge the gap for system conversions. The speed at which hydrolysis occurs is dependent on temperature and the acid content (acids can act as a catalyst). The only way to remove the moisture is through the use of oversize filter-driers in the system. Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) – a synthetic oil primarily used in R-134a automotive air conditioning systems. more power to you company god bless, thanks mate im doing mature apprentice and this saved me on my assessment at tafe made things more clear, thank you, HVACR Tech Tip: What Every Technician Needs to Know About Refrigeration Oils. Polar – a molecular structure with an uneven distribution of electron density. Like PAG oil, PVE oil does not undergo hydrolysis in … In addition, POE oils typically have lower viscosity indexesthan PAG or PAO oils, so that a higher viscosity grade is required in order to attain a certain kinematic viscosity at … Ester molecules are very stable and have excellent performance … Aber echt. The 2016 Pilot, Civic, and Fit EV are using R-1234yf. von cool-mo » 01.11.2011, 22:25. 2. Oils can be applied by the player via Cassia, to Blighted maps, rings, amulets or blight unique items in order to add new modifiers or the effect of a passive skill: Blighted maps can have up to three anointments at a time. CO2, NH3, R22, R1234yf or R134a. von Verdichter » 26.10.2011, 16:16, Beitrag Außerdem empfiehlt es sich, die Spezialöle des jeweiligen Kompressorherstellers zu verwenden, weil sie am besten auf die Fahrzeugklimaanlage abgestimmt sind. Fire Point – the lowest temperature at which the oil maintains combustion. 9 Beiträge • Seite 1 von 1. A high percentage of POE will reduce lubrication performance. Geht es nur um die elektrische Leitfähigkeit? Moisture will rapidly cause POE oil to sludge Driers will remove moisture from mineral oil or PVE oil. Some degree of miscibility is necessary between the oil and refrigerant so that the oil can return to the compressor during system operation. Polyvinyl Ether (PVE) – a synthetic oil that is being used as an alternative to POE oil. The transitional solution was polyol ester oil (“ester” oil or POE). One may consult oil approval listings such as the one published in Parker Sporlan Catalog G-1. New special PAG oils 46 YF and 100 YF, both suitable for refrigerants R1234yf or 134a Oil plays an important role in the air-conditioning system, no matter whether it's required when the compressor is replaced or for refilling during the air-conditioning service. Mineral – a by-product in the distillation of crude oil to produce gasoline. von jasonJohnson » 27.10.2011, 17:48, Beitrag For hybrid-electric vehicles that use electrically driven compressors, polyol ester (POE) oil is not just recommended, its use is mandatory in many cases. Floc Point – the temperature at which wax will separate from the oil. Using the kit, a sample of any refrigerant lubricant is sent to our laboratory. Avoid exposing POE oil to air for any unnecessary length of time. Lastly, just like POE oils PAG oils are hygroscopic and can absorb moisture at a much faster rate than mineral oil. Extra precautions to avoid exposure to moisture must be used with this oil. However, because mineral oil and PAG oil are not to be mixed, another A/C compressor oil was needed to bridge the gap. 3. Compressor seizure. von cool-mo » 26.10.2011, 17:28, Beitrag Keep POE containers closed. Although PAG oils have long been used as industrial lubricants, recent work has led to the development of PAG lubricants for use in equipment in the food processing industry. For hybrid-electric vehicles that use electrically driven compressors, polyol ester (POE) oil is not just recommended, its use is mandatory in many cases. Using the wrong oil may allow current to short circuit back through the A/C compressor, creating a shock hazard. PAG 46, PAG 100 and PAG 150 oils all have different viscosities, just as 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W40 motor oils have different viscosities. Verdichter Beiträge: 13 Registriert: 22.07.2009, 11:23. PAG oil, or Polyalkylene Glycol, is a fully synthetic hygroscopic oil specifically designed for automotive air conditioner compressors. PAG oil is the most common lubricant applied in modernautomotive air conditioning systems running on R134A and R1234yf. Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) oil. do not mix POE with PAG, they are incompatible. Miscibility – the ability of the oil to mix with the refrigerant. Beitrag 1) No oil return and no lubrication of compressor inner parts. In the case of POE oil, it decomposes into partial esters, organic acid and alcohol in the presence of water. Hybridfahrzeuge. But one should confirm with the compressor manufacturer which oils are qualified for the particular compressor model, refrigerant, and application. Wie cool-mo sagt. POE oil is extremely hydroscopic, wants the water molecule back. Note that there is another kind of oil called Polyol Ester Oil (POE). The Oil Acid Test Kit - Sporlan Test-All® is designed to assist the technician in evaluating the condition of the operating compressor. Heißt das diese Art von Öl sehr viel Wasser aufnimmt.Das könnte zur folge haben das das Öl Säure bildet und dein Verdichter oder genauer gesagt die Wicklung angegriffen wird und somit in die Knie geht. Thanks.... 07-26-2006, 07:03 AM #2. andL64. Therefore, new lubricants with appropriate solubility/miscibility have been developed for systems with HFC and HFO refrigerants. It is used in R-134a air conditioning systems to lubricate the compressor. This means that while PVE will grab water more easily it is capable or being dehydrated again unlike POE. This was the first replacement oil for mineral oils to be used with HFCs. Dielectric Strength – a measure of the oil’s resistance to an electric current. It is more hygroscopic that either POE or PVE oils, but it does not undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water. POE oil added to the refrigerant cycle. Generic Polyalkylene Glycol Oil (PAG) Generic Polyol Ester Oil (ESTER) Elastomers: Santech Green ST7470 HNBR o-rings Santech Black ST4470 NITRILE o-rings Santech Blue ST9670 CR o-rings Santech Black HNBR lathe cuts Santech Black NITRILE lathe cuts Procedures for Refrigerant & Refrigerant/Lubricant Testing Elastomer testing will be performed for 70 hours @ 100C in stainless … Danke und beste Grüße. Specific Gravity – density with respect to water. Hence, technicians working with units that have to be opened, should leave the unit open for as little time as required. 4. Compressor seizure. Naphthene based mineral oils are suitable for refrigeration systems using CFC or HCFC refrigerants. mit POE-Öl ab Werk befüllt sind (es gibt auch elektrisch angetriebene Kompressoren für Hybrid-Fahrzeuge, die ab Werk mit einem speziellen PAG-Öl befüllt sind). Mineral oil can be classified into the following groups: naphthenic, paraffinic, and aromatic. We can help: Contact Us! Keep POE oil in their original containers. If it can be done cleanly POE is the best replacement for mineral oil (R12) oil but if the R12->R134a conversion has been PAG'd you need to stick with it. According to Honda, POE oil is being used because it's nonconductive and it's not as flammable as PAG. Keep containers of POE oils tightly closed when it is not being dispensed. These products are known as food-grade … Water is soluble in various degrees with the refrigerants and refrigeration oils. Alkylbenzene (AB) – a synthetic oil suitable for refrigeration systems using CFC or HCFC refrigerants. site very helpul for me to know about you product and also for additional impormation. Nicht geeignet für Kältemittel A high percentage of POE will reduce lubrication performance. ... (POE) and polyalkylene glycol (PAG). Previously, there were multiple PAG oils released to service GM vehicles using R-1234yf (using belt-driven A/C compressors), which required technicians to refer to the Service Information during every A/C service to ensure the correct PAG oil was used. PAG-, PAO- und POE-Öle KLIMA KOMPRESSORÖL. Viscosity – a measure of the oil’s resistance to flow. It is more hygroscopic than POE oil but less than PAG oil. Always make sure you use the right type (PAG or POE) and also the right viscosity! Using PAG oil in hybrids can be hazardous to the vehicle, but it can also endanger the technician since there is an electrocution risk associated with using the wrong oil. However, because mineral oil and PAG oil are not to be mixed, another A/C compressor oil was needed to bridge the gap. von cool-mo » 26.10.2011, 12:00, Beitrag Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) – a synthetic oil primarily used in automotive air conditioning systems. Although PAG oils have long been used as industrial lubricants, recent work has led to the development of PAG lubricants for use in equipment in the food processing industry. PAG öle sind sehr hykroskopisch. Viscosity, solubility (vapor pressure) and density data are reported for thirty-five working fluids, which are selected combinations of these refrigerants and companion lubricants. 134a, 32, 125, 152a and 143a with mineral oil, alkylbenzene, polyalkylene glycol and polyolester lubricants. Leute, ihr strapaziert meine Nerven. It is more hygroscopic that either POE or PVE oils, but it does not undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water. The solution was ester oil. Techmid (ted mich.) HVACR Tech Tip: When Should a Catch-All Filter-Drier be Changed? Moisture will rapidly cause POE oil to sludge Driers will remove moisture from mineral oil or PVE oil. It is more hygroscopic than POE oil but less than PAG oil. Minimize the time systems are … FUCHS RENISO refrigeration oils for virtually all refrigerants e.g. When looking at PAG oil you will notice various numbers such as PAG46 or PAG100. Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) – a synthetic oil primarily used in automotive air conditioning systems. POE/ESTER OIL. Solubility – the ability of one compound to dissolve into another. Like PAG oil, Ester oil is a synthetic lubricant. I have PAG with UV dye. Keep the refrigeration system closed except when work is actually being performed on the equipment. Above this temperature, the wax will remain in solution. The solution was ester oil. Wo PAG-Öl drin ist, muss PAG-Öl aufgefüllt werden – wo POE-Öl drin ist, muss auch wieder POE-Öl hinein. The advantage of ester oil is that it works with both R12 as well as R134a, so you can fill the system with it and then use either refrigerant. What are the differences between POE and PAG Oil. von cool-mo » 26.10.2011, 12:52, Beitrag HVACR Tech Tip: Prevent Destructive Superheat with TREV Liquid Injection, HVACR Tech Tip: Guide to Servicing Blended Refrigerants. Like blood in the human body, the oil fulfills vital tasks in the air-conditioning system. These are oils based on polyol ester (POE) and polyalkylene glycol (PAG). Anointments on equipment take up the enchantmentslot. PAG oder POE Öl. thank you very much for you web. PAG Öle haben ein ausgezeichnetes Viskositäts-Temperatur-. Öl spielt im Klimasystem eine wichtige Rolle: Egal ob beim Erneuern des Kompressors oder beim Nachfüllen während des Klimaservice. The absence of these structures and materials results in a very non-polar base oil with a high viscosity index (of approximately 130), excellent low-temperature flow and pour-point characteristics, good oxidation stability and compatibility with mineral oils, paints and seals commonly found in lube oil system… It is more hygroscopic than POE oil, but PVE oil does not undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water. ... also ist POE öl nicht oder weniger hygroskopisch? Nur bei Würth: PAG-Öl 100, PAG (Polyalkylenglykol) Klimakompressoren-Öl für Fahrzeugklimaanlagen mit R134a Kältemittel einfach und sicher online kaufen Ihr Spezialist für Handwerk & Industrie » Finden Sie Ihr passendes Produkt Über 125.000 Produkte Kauf auf Rechnung Exklusiv für Gewerbetreibende Allocated passive nodes on the Amulet behave as if the node were taken manually. It has low viscosity PAG oil according to ISO 46. With POE and PAG oils, evacuation will not remove the moisture. Immiscible oils can accumulate in the heat exchangers and hinder the heat transfer so much that operation of the system is no longer possible. Polyol Ester (POE) oils are no longer the superior performer when it comes to compressor protection. Figure 2 shows the results of an autoclave test conducted on both POE and PVE oil mixtures with R-410A. von Verdichter » 26.10.2011, 12:34, Beitrag POE oil added to the refrigerant cycle. PAG Öle haben wie du schon erwähntest eine relativ hohe Leitfähigkeit um einen Kurzschluss zu vermeiden werden POE Öle eingesetzt... zb. Hydrolysis in POE oils will also result in the production of an iron carbonate soap, which can coat and plug up filters and other system components, negatively impacting the performance and reliability of the refrigeration system. Initial FALEX testing showed di-capped PAG to have a 66% advantage in wear protection over POE and ordinary PAG oils. PAG oil with 100 weight percent oxypropylene groups are water insoluble; whereas those with 50 to 75 weight percent oxyethylene are water soluble at ambient temperatures. POE oils is also more hydrolytic stable than PAG oils. The degree of hydrolysis is driven by the amount of water present. Insufficient lubrication caused by 1) System blockage or 2) No run in procedure. As new models are redesigned or introduced, they will have R-1234yf with POE oil. A/C PAG OIL ISO 100 Not available. The refrigerant dissolved in the oil significantly reduces the viscosity, improving oil fluidity and minimising the negative influence on heat transfer in heat exchangers. PAG oil and POE oil do not mix properly. Two units of measure are typically used with refrigeration oil. It is the process in which an organic acid and alcohol are combined to form POE oil and water. Polyalphaolefin (PAO) oil can be used as a replacement for some PAG oils, and is sometimes preferred because it doesn’t absorb moisture from the air like other A/C compressor oils do. Hygroscopicity – the ability of the oil to absorb moisture. POE (polyol ester) oil is usually specified for hybrid cars that have electrically-driven A/C compressors because it is non-conductive. PAG, PVE, and POE oils have polar structures which allow them to attract water molecules. CAUTION: PAG oils should NEVER be used in hybrid vehicles because it is electrically conductive. you are taking your life in your hands. For comparison, an oil having a 150 SUS has an ISO viscosity grade of 32. Polyolester (POE) – the primarily synthetic oil for refrigeration systems using HFC refrigerants. Polyvinyl Ether (PVE) – a synthetic oil that is being used as an alternative to POE oil. Please note that, in an effort to combat spam, comments with hyperlinks will not be published. Warum kann ich für einen elektrischen Verdichter kein PAG Öl verwenden? Hydrolysis – decomposition of a compound by reaction with water. With the universal PAG oil, the A/C repair process is simplified. Pour Point – the temperature at which the oil begins to pour. 1) No oil return and no lubrication of compressor inner parts. Eventually, this could cause the compressor to fail. Insufficient lubrication caused by 1) System blockage or 2) No run in procedure. PAG oder POE Öl. PAG PAO POE Diester Oxidation & Corrosion Stability @ 275˚F % Sludge Formation of PAG’s vs Other Lubricants 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Mg of Sludge/1000ml Hours 1000 3000 5000 7000 8000 PAG PAO POE Mineral Oil Sludge Formation @ 175˚F Antiwear Properties of PAG’s vs Other Lubricants 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Scar Diameter, mm von Verdichter » 01.11.2011, 10:52, Beitrag Driers will not remove moisture from POE oil. It is also suitable for refrigeration systems using CFC, HCFC refrigerants and being evaluated in CO2 systems. nonono! This is what happens when you hire the lowest bidder.
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